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METALWORKING FLUID LITERATURE DIRECTORY

Literature

Informational Links

Title / Link

Location

Criteria for a Recommended Standard: Occupational Exposure to Metalworking Fluids	CDC/NIOSH Pub. No. 98-102
What You Need to Know About Occupational Exposure to Metalworking Fluids	CDC/NIOSH Pub. No. 98-116
Shop Guide to Reduce the Waste of Metalworking Fluids	IAMS
Metalworking Fluids in Small Business: H&S Quickstart Guide	ILMA
Dermal Assessment Guide	ILMA
Cutting Fluid Management For Small Machining Operations	IWRC
Soy Based Lubricants – A Machinist Dream	IWRC
Sump Sludge: Caution – May be Hazardous	IWRC
Metalworking Fluids Optimization Guide ($)	NCMS Report 0274RE95 (1997)
Management of the Metal Removal Fluid Environment	ORC
Metalworking Fluids: Safety and Health Best Practices Manual	OSHA
What OSHA Standards Apply?	OSHA
Metalworking Fluid Health Effects	OSHA
Metalworking Fluid Evaluation and Control	OSHA
SME Metalworking Fluids Technical Group	SME
Manufacturing Insider – Metalworking Fluids	SME Blog

METALWORKING FLUID MAGAZINE
Editor's Choice

In addition to the links above, the following reference is recommended reading for all MWF Managers. Of course, in the real world (where you are), you are unlikely to have time to read all of this material, and that's one reason you are visiting METALWORKING FLUID MAGAZINE instead. So get them and keep them in your bookshelf. If you need a reference you will have them. Until then you can hold them up like Moses and scare away anyone who wants to argue with you about the way you are running the MWF program.

Child7.wmf (25086 bytes)

Title	Author	Date
Metalworking Fluids	Jerry P. Byers, et al., 2nd ed., 2006	2006

MWF Patents

Other References

Authors	Title	Publication/Organization	Date
OSHA Standards Advisory Committee	Metalworking Fluids: Protecting Respiratory Health	OSHA Unified Agenda	1999
V.S. Sastri	Corrosion Inhibitors	STLE	1998
NIOSH	What You Need to Know About Occupational Exposure to Metalworking Fluids	Niosh Publication 98-116	1998
NIOSH	NIOSH Update: Recommendations to Control Exposures Suggested by NIOSH in Comprehensive Health Effects Review of Metalworking Fluids	NIOSH Publication No. 98-102	1998
M.C. Zacharisen, et. al.	The Spectrum of Respiratory Disease Associated with Exposure to Metal Working Fluids.	Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, v. 40	1998
NIOSH	Criteria for a Recommended Standard: Occupational Exposure to Metalworking Fluids	NIOSH Publication No. 98-102	1998
E.R. Booser, ed.	Tribology Data Handbook	STLE	1997
OSHA	Occupational Exposures to Machining Fluids	OSHA Docket H-372	1997
UAW Health and Safety Department	Air sampling for Source Identification and Feasibility Determination in the Machining Environment		1997
K. Kreiss, J. Cox-Ganser	Metalworking Fluid-Associated Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis: A Workshop Summary	American Journal of Industrial Medicine, v. 32	1997
James B. D'arcy	A Pilot Study of Mist Generation at a Machining Center	Metal Working Fluid Symposium II	1997
G. Scott Earnest	A Proposed Method for Evaluation of Enclosure Leakage from a Metal Machine Center	Metal Working Fluids Symposium II	1997
Franklin E. Mirer	A Sampling Strategy for Source Identification and Feasibility Determination in the Machining Environment	Metal Working Fluid Symposium II	1997
Christina A. Holcroft	A Strategy to Reduce Healthy Worker Effect in a Cross-Sectional Study of Asthma and Metal Working Fluids	Metal Working Fluids Symposium II	1997
Robert Park	A Survey of Mortality at Two Automotive Engine Manufacturing Plants	Metal Working Fluids Symposium II	1997
William E. Lucke	Analysis of Components in Metal removal Fluid Mists	Metal Working Fluids Symposium II	1997
Donald K. Milton	Biological Responses to Endotoxin in the Airways and Alveoli	Metal Working Fluids Symposium II	1997
John M. Yacher	Case Study: Mist Control Following Installation of Air Cleaners on Machining Centers	Metal Working Fluid Symposium II	1997
Miriam K. Lonon	Characterization of the Microbial Component of Metalworking Fluids as a Function of Time in the System	Metal Working Fluids Symposium II	1997
David Hands	Comparison of New and Old Case Line Mist Generation	Metal Working Fluid Symposium II	1997
Sanjay Kalhan	Development of Sheer-Stable Mist Suppressants for Water-Based Metalworking Fluids: Laboratory and Field Evaluations	Metal Working Fluid Symposium II	1997
Winston Dang	Exposure and Risk Assessment of Biocides in Metal Removal Fluids	Metal Working Fluids Symposium II	1997
Terry Gordon	Exposure to MRF Aerosols: Acute and Subchronic Effects in Animals	Metal Working Fluids Symposium II	1997
	Extension of Metal Working Fluid Service Life	Joint Service Pollution Prevention Handbook	1997
John Cutcher	Factors Affecting Mist Generation in Milling Steel	Metal Working Fluid Symposium II	1997
Ralph H. ILgner	Fatty Acid Distribution in Synthetic Metalworking Fluid Aerosols Generated Under Laboratory and Field	Metal Working Fluids Symposium II	1997
Meryl H. Karol	General Lung Reactions to Inhaled Agents: Immunological and Toxicological	Metal Working Fluids Symposium II	1997
Jean M. Dasch	GM Clean Machining Research	Metal Working Fluid Symposium II	1997
Kathleen Kreiss	Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis in relation to Inhaled Antigens	Metal Working Fluids Symposium II	1997
Paul S. Sheng	Integrating MWF Hazard Information in Component Design and Manufacturing Planning	Metal Working Fluid Symposium II	1997
David Leith	Long-Term Performance of a Mist Collector	Metal Working Fluid Symposium II	1997
David I. Bernstein	Machine Operator's Lung: A hypersensitivity Pneumonitis Disorder Associated with Exposure to Metalworking Fluid Aerosols	Metal Working Fluid Symposium II	1997
Michelle Lantz	Management of Metal Removal Fluids at Caterpillar	Metal Working Fluid Symposium II	1997
William J. Johnston	Metal Removal Fluid Mist Control System Considerations	Metal Working Fluid Symposium II	1997
Donald J. Smolenski	Metal Removal Fluid Systems: End-User Needs	Metal Working Fluid Symposium II	1997
The Metalworking Fluid Product Stewardship Group & Organization Resources Councelors	Metal Removal Fluids: A Guide to Their Management and Control		1997
Gregory M. Piacitelli	Metalworking Fluid Extent of Exposure Study	Metal Working Fluids Symposium II	1997
	Metalworking Fluids Optimization Guide.	National Center for Manufacturing Sciences, NCMS Report 0274RE95	1997
John Volckens	Mist Concentration Measurements	Metal Working Fluid Symposium II	1997
Judith A. Bardin	Mortality Studies of Machining Fluid Exposure in the Automobile Industry V: A Case-Control Study of Pancreatic Cancer	Metal Working Fluids Symposium II	1997
Richard Eggleston and David Velazco	Mycobacterial Contamination as a Function of Systems Management	Metal Working Fluid Symposium II	1997
J. Steven Moore	Mycobacterial Contamination of MRFs and Potential Abatement Strategies	Metal Working Fluid Symposium II	1997
Gordon R. Reeve	Prevalence of Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis Among Workers Exposed to Metalworking Fluids in Automotive Manufacturing	Metal Working Fluids Symposium II	1997
Peter C. Raynor	Processes Affecting Performance of Mist Collection Filters	Metal Working Fluid Symposium II	1997
Harold W. Rossmoore	Selection and Dosing of Metalworking Fluid Biocides	Metal Working Fluid Symposium II	1997
Esin Gulari	Suppression and Management of Mist with Polymeric Additives	Metal Working Fluid Symposium II	1997
Margaret R. Becklake	The Relationship Between Acute and Chronic Airways Effects of Occupational Exposure	Metal Working Fluids Symposium II	1997
Susan M. Kennedy	The Relationship Between Airway Hyperresponsiveness and Asthma	Metal Working Fluids Symposium II	1997
Steven J. Cooper	Vapor Generation in a Mist Collector	Metal Working Fluid Symposium II	1997
A.R. Lansdown	Lubrication and Lubricants Selection	STLE	1996
	Control of Mists from Metalworking Fluids	University of North Carolina School of Public Health	1996
	Biopsy Confirmed Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis in Automobile Production Workers Exposed to Metalworking Fluids	MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report	1996
O’Brian, Frede	Guidelines For The Control Of Exposure To Metalworking Fluids	NIOSH Publication NO. 78-165.	1996, Feb.
M.J. Neale	The Tribology Handbook	STLE	1995
D.I. Bernstein, et. al.	Machine Operator's Lung. A Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis Disorder Associated with Exposure to Metalworking Fluid Aerosols	Chest	1995
E.H. Nungesser, et al	A Laboratory Microcosm Model to Determine the Fate of Components from Metalworking Fluid System	Metalworking Fluids Symposium	1995
Howard J. Cohen	A Study of Formaldehyde Exposures from Metalworking Fluid Operations Using Hexzahydro - 1, 3, 5-Tris (2-Hydroxyethyl)-S-Triazine	Metalworking Fluids Symposium	1995
Thomas G. Robins, et al.	Acute Respiratory Effects of Machining Fluid Aerosols: Evidence for a Role of Bacteria	Metalworking Fluids Symposium	1995
James B. D'Arcy	Air Contaminant Visualization for Cost-Effective Engineering Controls	Metalworking Fluids Symposium	1995
C.C. Ang and J.M. Dasch	Assessing VOC Emissions from Metalworking Fluids	Metalworking Fluids Symposium	1995
Miriam Kay Lonon	Bacteria in Metalworking Fluids	Metalworking Fluids Symposium	1995
Peter S. Thorne, et al.	Bioaerosols and Airborne Endotoxins in Automotive Machining Plants	Metalworking Fluids Symposium	1995
Frederick J. Passman	Biocide Toxicity: A Comparison of the Toxicological Properties of Common Metalworking Fluid Biocides	Metalworking Fluids Symposium	1995
Thomas C. Pederson	Biologically - Active Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons from New and Used Industrial Lubricants	Metalworking Fluids Symposium	1995
Tong-Man Ong and Brenda Boutin	Carcinogenicity and Mutagenicity of PAHs/Nitrosamines as Potential Contaminants of MWFs	Metalworking Fluids Symposium	1995
Ellen A. Eisen	Case - Control Studies of Five Digestive Cancer and Exposure to Metalworking Fluids	Metalworking Fluids Symposium	1995
R.H. Ilgner	Characterization of Coolant Fluid Mists from a Weld Quenching Operation	Metalworking Fluids Symposium	1995
David Hands, et al.	Comparison of Machining Fluid Aerosols Concentrations from Three Different Particulate Sampling and Analysis Methods	Metalworking Fluids Symposium	1995
R. Byrd and M. Gooding	Control of Oil Mist in an Industrial Grinding Operation	Metalworking Fluids Symposium	1995
J.J. Joseph	Coolant Filtration and Fluid Management Contribute to Operator Safety and Comfort	Metalworking Fluids Symposium	1995
Robert C. Kramer and William J. Johnston, et al.	Cost of Oil Mist Control Installations	Metalworking Fluids Symposium	1995
Klaus Willeke and Sergey A. Grinshpun	Current Methods and Advances in Bioaerosol Sampling	Metalworking Fluids Symposium	1995
M.C. Turchan	Dry Machining: The Ultimate Solution?	Metalworking Fluids Symposium	1995
Donald K. Milton and Daryl K. Johnson	Endotoxin Exposure Assessment in Machining Operations	Metalworking Fluids Symposium	1995
Heinz Nagel	Environmental Control Technologies for Special M/C and Transfermachines	Metalworking Fluids Symposium	1995
William T. Stott	Ethanolamine Toxicity	Metalworking Fluids Symposium	1995
S. Cooper, et al	Evaporation of Mineral Oil in a Mist Collector	Metalworking Fluids Symposium	1995
P.C. Raynor, et al	Evaporation of Polydisperse Multicomponent Oil Droplets	Metalworking Fluids Symposium	1995
Susan R. Woskie, et al.	Exposures to Metalworking Fluids and their Components: I. Summary From a Field Study of Acute Respiratory Health Effects	Metalworking Fluids Symposium	1995
P.C. Raynor and D. Leith	Fate of Droplets Entering a Mist Filtration System	Metalworking Fluids Symposium	1995
David Kriebel, et al.	Field Investigation of the Acute Respiratory Effects of Machining Fluids	Metalworking Fluids Symposium	1995
B. Chapman and M. Shollenberger	Formaldehyde Levels in an Engine Manufacturing Facility Utilizing Semi-Synthetic Metalworking Fluids	Metalworking Fluids Symposium	1995
W.R. Cho, et al	GLACIER - A New Environmentally Friendly Metal Cutting Fluid	Metalworking Fluids Symposium	1995
J.G. MacNeil, et al	Lubricity Additives for Biostatic Metalworking Formulations	Metalworking Fluids Symposium	1995
William J. Johnston and Daniel W. White	Machine Enclosure Considerations for Oil Mists Control	Metalworking Fluids Symposium	1995
David Leith, et al.	Measuring the Concentration of Mineral and Oil Mists	Metalworking Fluids Symposium	1995
John M. Burke and Dr. Dawn Becher	Metalworking Fluid Failure and Disposal - Future Directions	Metalworking Fluids Symposium	1995
John K. Howell, et al.	Metalworking Fluids: Composition and Use	Metalworking Fluids Symposium	1995
Christopher M. Skisak	Metalworking Fluids; Base Oil Safety	Metalworking Fluids Symposium	1995
Harriet A. Burge and Michael L. Muilenberg	Microbiology of Metalworking Fluids	Metalworking Fluids Symposium	1995
Franklin E. Mirer and Robert M. Park	Mortality Among UAW Members Exposed to Metalworking Fluids	Metalworking Fluids Symposium	1995
Elizabeth Delzell, et al.	Mortality Studies of Workers at a Foundry and Two Engine Plants	Metalworking Fluids Symposium	1995
John R. Bucher	NTP Toxicology Program Toxicity and Carcinogenicity Studies of Metalworking Fluid Components	Metalworking Fluids Symposium	1995
Kenneth D. Rosenman, et al.	Occupational Asthma and Respiratory Symptoms Among Workers Exposed to Machining Fluids	Metalworking Fluids Symposium	1995
David Leith, et al.	Performance of Industrial Equipment to Collect Coolant Mist	Metalworking Fluids Symposium	1995
Esin Gulari, et al.	Polymer Additives as Mist Suppressants in Metalworking Fluids: Laboratory and Plant Studies	Metalworking Fluids Symposium	1995
J. Smolinski, et al	Polymeric Mist Suppressants for Water Based Metalworking Fluids	Metalworking Fluids Symposium	1995
J. Sloyer	Rapid Determination of Bacterial Contamination in Industrial Fluids	Metalworking Fluids Symposium	1995
Howard E. Ayer	Real Time Monitoring of Coolant Mist Emissions	Metalworking Fluids Symposium	1995
D.S. Ensor, et al	Recent Developments on Full-Scale Air Cleaner Testing Technology	Metalworking Fluids Symposium	1995
Peter S. Thorne and Jeannine A. DeKoster	Respiratory Health Effects of Machining Fluids in Laboratory Animals	Metalworking Fluids Symposium	1995
Gregory J. Mac	Responsible Metal Cutting Fluid Managing	Metalworking Fluids Symposium	1995
David J.P. Bassett	Review of Acute Respiratory Health Effects	Metalworking Fluids Symposium	1995
David Bailey	Safe-T-Fax	U.S.A. Safety Corp. Feb.	1995
Ann M. Ball and William E. Lucke	Sensory Irritation Potential of Commercially Available Metalworking Fluids	Metalworking Fluids Symposium	1995
L.M. Brosseau, et al	Setting an Occupational Exposure Limit for Metalworking Fluid Aerosols	Metalworking Fluids Symposium	1995
James B. D'Arcy, et al.	Size Distributions and Concentrations of Aerosols in Industrial Machining Environments	Metalworking Fluids Symposium	1995
Janet M. Macher, et al.	Statistical Considerations in Bioaerosol Sampling	Metalworking Fluids Symposium	1995
Walter W. Olson, et al.	The Mechanisms of Metal Cutting Fluids in Machining Aluminum Alloys	Metalworking Fluids Symposium	1995
D.J. Caldwell	Toxicity Evaluation of Vapor Phase Lubricants	Metalworking Fluids Symposium	1995
Susan M. Kennedy, et al.	Two Year Longitudinal Changes in Airway Responsiveness among Young Machinists	Metalworking Fluids Symposium	1995
Michelle M. Schaper and Katherine A. Detwiler-Okabayashi	Use of Bioassay to Evaluate the Respiratory Irritancy of Metalworking Fluids and their Components	Metalworking Fluids Symposium	1995
P.W. Wilsey, et al	Workers' Exposure to Inhalable and "Total" Oil Mist Aerosol in a Metal Machining Shop	Metalworking Fluids Symposium	1995
E.R. Booser, ed.	Handbook of Lubrication, Vol. 1-3	STLE	1994
L.L. Shrier, R.A. Jarmin, G.T. Burtstein	Corrosion, Vol. 1-2	STLE	1994
ASTM	Standard Practice for Safe Use of Water-Miscible Metalworking Fluids	ASTM E 1497-04	1994
J.C. Steigerwald, et. al.	Introduction to Metalworking Fluids: Industrial Formulations, Components, Contaminants and Additives	ILMA	1994
C.G. Toby Mathias	Contact Dermatitis and Metalworking Fluids	in Metalworking Fluids (Jerry P. Byers ed.)	1994
William E. Lucke	Government Regulations Affecting Metalworking Fluids	in Metalworking Fluids, (Jerry P. Byers ed.)	1994
P. J. Beattie, B. H. Strohm	Health Effects Associated with Exposure to Metalworking Fluids	in Metalworking Fluids (Jerry P. Byers ed.)	1994
Jerry P. Byers, et al.	Metalworking Fluids		1994
Ellen Eisen, et al.	Mortality Studies of Machining Fluid Exposure in the Automobile Industry III: A Case-Control Study of Larynx Cancer	American Journal Of Industrial Medicine, Vol. 26	1994
Stephen C. Yohay	OSHA’s New PPE Standard Raises Enforcement Stakes	Occupational Hazards	1994, Aug.
J. Childers	The Chemistry of Metalworking Fluids	in Metalworking Fluids (Jerry P. Byers ed.)	1994
	Back to Basics, Tribology: The Science of Combating Wear, Parts 1-10	STLE	1993
Bennet, E.O.	Dermatitis in Machining	Biotech	1993
Charles A. Sullian, et al.	Cases And Material On Employment Law	at 1289.	1993
Chia, S. E. and W. H. Phoon	Occupational Dermatoses in Singapore: An Analysis of Five Years’ Statistics	Journal Of Occupational Medicine, Singapore, Vol. 5, No. 2	1993, July
Owen F. Bieber	OSHA petition	International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Implement Workers of America-UAW	1993, Dec.9
Edward Rolfert	The Influence Of Metalworking Fluids On Common Elastomers	Lubrication Engineering Vol. 49 No.1 at 49	1993
E.O. Bennett	Dermatitis in the Metalworking Industry	STLE	1992
J.D. Silliman, ed.	Cutting and Grinding Fluids: Selection and Application, 2nd ed.	Society of Manufacturing Engineers	1992
Patrick J. Douglas, et al.	An Environmental Case for Synthetic Lubricants	Lubrication Engineering, Vol. 48, No.9, 696-700	1992
	Cutting Oil Dermatitis On Guinea Pig Skin (1 Cutting Oil Dermatitis And Barrier Cream	Contact Dermatitis, Vol. 24	1991
1990 Report on U.S. Lubricating Oil Sales	National Petroleum Refiners Association	Washington D.C.	1991
E. Cleves	Report on the Volume of Lubricants manufactured in the United States by Independent Lubricant Manufacturers in 1990. Manufacturers Association	1991 Annual Meeting Independent Lubricant, at 1-5	1991
R. H. McKee, et al.	The Dermal Carcinogenic Potential Of Unrefined And Potential Of Unrefined And Hydrotreated Lubricating Oils	Journal Of Applied Toxicology, Vol. 9	1991
OSHA	N-Nitroso Compounds in Industry	OSHA Hazard Information Bulletin	1990
T. L. Chan, et al.	Applied Occupational Environmental Hygiene 5(3		1990
E.M. deBoer, et al.	The Irritancy of Metalworking Fluids: A Laser Doppler Flowmetry Study	Contact Dermatitis, Vol. 22, No. 2	1990
	Waste Minimization and Wastewater Treatment of Metalworking Fluids	Independent Lubricant Manufacturers Association	1990
E.M. deBoer, et al.	Dermatitis In Metal Workers (I), Irritant Contact Dermatitis	Contact Dermatitis, Vol. 20, No. 212	1989
William J. Maakestad, Charles Helm	Promoting Workplace Safety and Health in the post-Regulatory Era: A Primer on Non-Osha Legal Incentives That Influence Employer Decisions to Control Occupational Hazards	17 N. Ky. L. Rev. 9	1989
D.W. Price, et al.	Soluble Oil Dermatitis: A Follow-Up Study	Contact Dermatitis, Vol. 21	1989
Robert W. Malone, et al.	The Importance of Microbial Testing of Metalworking Fluids	CNC Magazine	1989, Jun.
Frederick J. Passman	Microbial Problems in Metalworking Fluids	Journal Of The Society Of Tribologist And Lubrication Engineers, at 433.	1988, May
M. Silverstein, et al.	Mortality Among Bearing Plant Workers Exposed to Metalworking Fluids and Abrasives	Journal Of Occupational Medicine, Vol. 30, No. 9	1988
Frederick J. Passman	Microbiology of Metalworking Fluids	Metlfax Magazine	1987, Oct.
Nina G. Stillman, John R. Wheeler	The Expansion Of Occupational Safety And Health Law	62 Notre Dame L. Rev. 970	1987
Harris R. Vahle, Fredrick J. Passman	Controlling Coolant Contamination	Machine And Tool Bluebook	1986, Oct.
Earl Mosher, et al.	The Chemical Control of Cobalt Leaching From Cemented Carbide Tooling	Materials Performance, Vol. 25, No. 10	1986, Oct.
James J. Joseph	Coolant Filtration	STLE	1985
Blankenship v. Cincinnati Milacron Chemicals, Inc.	433 N.E.2d 572, cert. denied, 459 U.S. 857, (1982)		1982
Solomons	Workers’ Compensation for Occupational Disease Victims: Federal Standards and Threshold Problems	41 Alb. L. Rev. 195	1977
Kenneth Anderson, Earl L. Mosher	Cobalt Leaching: Causes, Effects, and Solutions	Carbide and Tool Journal.
C. Zugerman	Cutting Fluids: Their Use and Effects on the Skin	Occupational Medicine: State Of The Art Reviews, Vol. 1, No. 2.
	Back to Basics: Physical and Chemical Properties of Industrial Mineral Oils Affecting Lubrication, Parts 1-10	STLE
ACGIH	Industrial Ventilation: A Manual of Recommended Practice, 22nd ed.
Machine Tools Standards Committee of the ANSI B-11 Subcommittee	Ventilation Consideration for the Design, Installation, and Use of Machine Tools Using Metalworking Fluids
National Center for Manufacturing Sciences	Metalworking Fluids Evaluation Guide
E.F. Houghton & Co.	Biology and Your Metalworking Process
E.F. Houghton & Co.	Guide to MRF System Maintenance and Management
Castrol Industrial Lubricants, Castrol North America	Talking About Cutting Fluids
OSHA	Metalworking/Machining Fluids	OSHA Summary Sheet

Also consider:

49 C.F.R. § 172.101 ;The pH of metalworking fluids in their concentrated form is relatively high, placing the material in a corrosive classification. Department of Transportation labeling requirements will require listing of hazardous components, such as the ethanolamines in synthetic products.

40 C.F.R. 122-125; Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plans may be impacted by above ground storage tanks, concentrate storage, and waste treatment operations.

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